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Routaya · Country guideTravel guide to Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia, the cradle of Arab culture and Islam, features majestic desert landscapes, modern cities, and a rich history to explore.
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Two ways to explore
3 stops
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ELEVATION PROFILE
Altitude 580 m
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Information is provided as a travel-planning aid. Confirm entry, health and safety requirements with official authorities before departure.
Quick facts
- Official languages
- Arabic
- Time zones
- GMT +3 (Saudi Arabia Standard Time)
- Electrical outlets
- 230 V, 60 Hz, type G plugs (three rectangular pins)
- Climate
- Hot desert climate with very hot summers, mild winters, and minimal rainfall mostly in winter
Health
Consult a healthcare professional before travel. Bring routine medications and a basic first aid kit.
Travel health advice
- Drink plenty of water to avoid dehydration
- Use sun protection such as hats and sunscreen
- Carry travel insurance covering medical emergencies
Recommended vaccines: Hepatitis A; Typhoid; Seasonal flu
Required vaccines:
Money
Currency: Saudi Riyal (SAR)
The Riyal is pegged to the US dollar. Check current exchange rates before your trip.
Credit cards are widely accepted in cities; ATMs are available in urban areas.
Safety
Generally safe for travelers who respect local customs and laws. Stay updated via official sources.
- Respect local laws and dress codes
- Avoid sensitive border areas
- Do not photograph government buildings
Areas to check before travel: Areas near the Yemen border
Regions
Region
Riyadh Region
Central region housing the capital city blending modernity and tradition.
Region
Eastern Province (Dammam and Al Khobar)
Gulf Coast with oil industry and beaches.
Region
Makkah Region
Holy region and major pilgrimage destination.
Region
Medina Region
City with a rich Islamic history.
Region
Asir
Mountainous region with cooler climate and green landscapes.
Region
Tabuk
Northwestern region with historic sites and desert scenery.
Cities
City guide
Riyadh
Dynamic capital combining skyscrapers, traditional souks, and museums.
- Masmak Fort
- National Museum of Saudi Arabia
- Kingdom Centre Tower
City guide
Jeddah
Port city on the Red Sea and gateway to Mecca.
- Jeddah Corniche
- Old Town Al-Balad
- King Fahd Fountain
City guide
Mecca (Makkah)
Sacred city accessible only to Muslims, main Hajj site.
- Grand Mosque
- Mount of Light - Jabal al-Nour
City guide
Medina
Second holiest city in Islam with major religious sites.
- Prophet's Mosque
- Quba Mosque
- Mount Uhud
City guide
Abha
City in Asir with a cooler climate and unique local culture.
- Jebel Soudah Mountain
- Traditional village of Rijal Alma
City guide
Dammam
Industrial oil hub with active urban life.
- Marjan Mall
- Maritime Museum of the Arabian Gulf
City guide
Al-Ula
Spectacular archaeological site with rock formations and Nabatean tombs.
- Hegra (Madain Saleh)
- Al-Ula Valley
Highlights
Must-see
Hegra (Madain Saleh)
Saudi Arabia’s first UNESCO World Heritage site, featuring Nabatean rock-cut tombs.
Must-see
Wadi Rum
Though mainly in Jordan, Saudi Arabia’s northwest deserts offer similarly stunning views.
Must-see
Masmak Fort in Riyadh
Historic fort central to the city's founding, now a history museum.
Must-see
Grand Mosque of Mecca
The holiest Islamic site, open to Muslims only.
Must-see
Jebel Soudah Mountain
Natural site in Asir region with pine forests and panoramic views.
Must-see
Jeddah Corniche
Seaside promenade with outdoor sculptures and Red Sea views.
Nature & other places
Desert
Rub' al Khali Desert
The largest continuous sand desert in the world with vast dunes and silence.
Mountain/Forest
Jebel Soudah Mountain
Mountain and forest in the southwest with cool air and green scenery.
Sea/Corals
Red Sea
Renowned coral reefs offering outstanding scuba diving.
Valley/Oasis
Wadi Hanifah
Green valley near Riyadh, an oasis in the desert.
Islands/Beaches
Farasan Islands
Archipelago in the Red Sea with beaches and a nature reserve.
Geological formation
Al Wahbah Crater
Spectacular volcanic crater with a salty lake in the center.
Travel conditions can change. Always consult official government travel advice and health authorities shortly before your trip.
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