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Routaya · Country guideTravel guide to Bhutan
Bhutan, a Himalayan kingdom nestled between India and China, is renowned for its vibrant Buddhist culture, pristine landscapes, and commitment to Gross National Happiness.
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Two ways to explore
3 stops
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68 km · Loop route
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ELEVATION PROFILE
Altitude 580 m
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Information is provided as a travel-planning aid. Confirm entry, health and safety requirements with official authorities before departure.
Quick facts
- Official languages
- Dzongkha
- Time zones
- UTC+6
- Electrical outlets
- 220 V, 50 Hz, plugs types D, F and G
- Climate
- Temperate plains with mild winters, cool to cold in mountains, summer monsoon brings humidity
Health
Medical facilities outside Thimphu are basic. Travel insurance is strongly recommended.
Travel health advice
- Consult a physician before travel
- Drink bottled water
- Acclimate to altitude where applicable
Recommended vaccines: Hepatitis A; Typhoid; Tetanus; Diphtheria
Required vaccines:
Money
Currency: Ngultrum (BTN)
Ngultrum is pegged roughly at parity with Indian Rupee; currency exchange usually reflects this.
Credit cards accepted mainly in Thimphu and Paro. ATM access limited in rural areas.
Safety
Bhutan is generally safe for travelers. Respect local customs and stay informed on mountain weather conditions.
- Avoid sensitive religious or political topics
- Exercise caution during high-altitude treks
- Follow local guide instructions
Areas to check before travel:
Regions
Region
Paro
Picturesque valley housing the country's only international airport, rich in monasteries and traditional farms.
Region
Thimphu
Modern capital and administrative center blending traditional architecture with modern amenities.
Region
Punakha
Former winter capital, famous for its splendid dzong at the confluence of two rivers.
Region
Bumthang
Spiritual region with numerous ancient temples and gentle rolling landscapes.
Region
Trongsa
Geographical heart of the country, dominated by an imposing hilltop fortress.
Region
Lhuentse
Remote northeast area known for handicrafts and wild landscapes.
Cities
City guide
Thimphu
Capital city with about 100,000 inhabitants, offering vibrant markets, museums, and a friendly atmosphere.
- Tashichho Dzong
- Buddha Dordenma
- Memorial Chorten
City guide
Paro
Entry point to Bhutan with international airport and a charming small town center.
- Paro Taktsang Monastery
- National Museum
- Paro Dzong
City guide
Punakha
Town known for its spectacular dzong and traditional festivals.
- Punakha Dzong
- Local Market
- Suspension Bridge
City guide
Bumthang
Main town in the spiritual valley, rich in monasteries.
- Jakar Dzong
- Kurje Lhakhang
- Bumthang Museum
City guide
Trongsa
Historic town at Bhutan’s central heartland.
- Trongsa Dzong
- Royal Museum
- Traditional Market
City guide
Phuntsholing
Vibrant border town with India, commercial gateway.
- Zangto Pelri Monastery
- Border Markets
Highlights
Must-see
Paro Taktsang Monastery
Also known as Tiger’s Nest, this sacred cliffside monastery is iconic of Bhutan.
Must-see
Punakha Dzong
Spectacular fortress at the confluence of two rivers, a national architectural jewel.
Must-see
Buddha Dordenma Statue
Giant golden Buddha statue overlooking Thimphu valley.
Must-see
Tshechu Festival
Annual religious festival featuring masked dances and Buddhist rituals.
Must-see
Trongsa Dzong
Historic power center with impressive panoramic views.
Must-see
Bumthang Spiritual Region
Area of ancient temples and cradle of Bhutanese culture.
Must-see
Phobjikha Valley
Natural reserve where endangered black-necked cranes winter, ecological gem.
Nature & other places
National Park
Jigme Dorji National Park
High mountain massif, home to rare species like tiger and red panda.
Nature Reserve
Phobjikha Valley
Protected nature reserve with grasslands and conifer forests.
Mountain
Mount Jomolhari
Sacred peak popular with experienced trekkers.
Wildlife Reserve
Takin Forest
Natural habitat of Bhutan’s emblematic Takin animal.
River
Wang Chhu River
River flowing through Paro, ideal for kayaking and fishing.
Valley
Haa Valley
Wild mountainous area with traditional villages.
Travel conditions can change. Always consult official government travel advice and health authorities shortly before your trip.
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