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Routaya · Country guideTravel guide to Myanmar
Myanmar, also known as Burma, is a Southeast Asian country rich in history, culture, and diverse natural landscapes, offering ancient temples, vibrant cities, and pristine natural regions.
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Two ways to explore
3 stops
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68 km · Loop route
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ELEVATION PROFILE
Altitude 580 m
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Information is provided as a travel-planning aid. Confirm entry, health and safety requirements with official authorities before departure.
Quick facts
- Official languages
- Burmese
- Time zones
- UTC +6:30
- Electrical outlets
- 230 V, 50 Hz, mainly type C and D plugs
- Climate
- Tropical climate with a rainy season from May to October, cool season November to February, and hot season March to May.
Health
Consult a travel health clinic before your trip. In case of illness, prefer hospitals in major cities.
Travel health advice
- Drink only bottled water.
- Protect against mosquitoes, especially at night.
- Wash hands frequently.
Recommended vaccines: Hepatitis A and B; Typhoid; Yellow fever (if coming from risk areas); Japanese encephalitis; Rabies
Required vaccines:
Money
Currency: Burmese Kyat (MMK)
Foreign currency can be exchanged at banks and official bureaus. Rates vary; check before exchanging.
Credit cards accepted in major cities and international hotels, but carry cash for smaller towns.
Safety
Political situation may be unstable in some areas; stay informed using official sources before and during travel.
- Avoid demonstrations and public gatherings.
- Follow local authorities' instructions.
- Travel with local guides in remote areas.
- Keep copies of important documents.
Areas to check before travel: Rakhine State; Kachin State; Shan State; Border areas with Thailand and China
Regions
Region
Yangon Region
Economic center and largest city, blending colonial architecture and Buddhist pagodas.
Region
Lower Myanmar
Fertile region with agricultural landscapes, ancient temples, and Andaman Sea coastlines.
Region
Upper Myanmar
Mountainous area featuring major historical sites and scenic landscapes.
Region
Mandalay Region
Second largest city renowned for monasteries, crafts, and traditional culture.
Region
Irrawaddy Delta
Lush wetland area mostly rural, known for rice paddies and traditional lifestyle.
Region
Shan and Kachin States
Mountainous regions home to diverse ethnic minorities and exceptional natural scenery.
Cities
City guide
Yangon
Former capital with a cosmopolitan atmosphere, known for the Shwedagon Pagoda.
- Shwedagon Pagoda
- Kandawgyi Lake
- Bogyoke Aung San Market
- St Mary’s Cathedral
- Colonial quarters
City guide
Mandalay
Cultural city, hub of Buddhist monasteries and handicrafts.
- Mandalay Hill
- Royal Palace
- U Bein Bridge
- Mahamuni Pagoda
- Shwenandaw Monastery
City guide
Bagan
Archaeological site famous for thousands of ancient temples and pagodas.
- Ananda Temples
- Dhammayangyi Temple
- Sunrise over Bagan plains
- Archaeological Museum
City guide
Naypyidaw
Modern administrative capital known for wide avenues and infrastructure.
- Parliament
- Lakes and gardens
- Independence Museum
City guide
Pyin Oo Lwin
Colonial hill town with cool climate, famed for botanical gardens.
- National Kandawgyi Gardens
- Local market
- Waterfalls
City guide
Hpa-An
Charming town surrounded by limestone karsts and natural sites.
- Mount Zwegabin
- Saddan Caves
- Kyauk Ka Lat Lake
City guide
Mawlamyine
Port city with colonial influence and notable pagodas.
- Kyaikthanlan Pagoda
- Mawlamyine Hill
- Museums
Highlights
Must-see
Shwedagon Pagoda
Iconic religious site in Yangon, covered in gold and major spiritual center.
Must-see
Bagan Plains
Unique landscape dotted with thousands of Buddhist temples from the 11th and 12th centuries.
Must-see
U Bein Bridge
World's longest teakwood bridge near Amarapura, a photographic highlight.
Must-see
Mount Popa
Extinct volcano with monastery atop, important pilgrimage site.
Must-see
Pindaya Caves
Complex of caves containing thousands of Buddha statues.
Must-see
Ngapali Island
Paradise beaches on the Andaman Sea, perfect for relaxation.
Nature & other places
lake
Inle Lake
Large highland lake famous for floating villages and unique leg-rowing fishermen.
mountain/wildlife
Hkakabo Razi National Park
Remote mountainous area, home of the country's highest peak and exceptional biodiversity.
waterfall
Kawsu Falls
Spectacular waterfall near Hpa-An, accessible via hiking.
mountain
Mount Zwegabin
Popular hiking mountain offering panoramic views of Hpa-An and karsts.
tropical forest
Tanintharyi Tropical Forest
Rich tropical ecosystem hosting numerous flora and fauna species.
beach
Ngapali Beaches
Sandy coastline lined with palm trees, ideal for swimming and snorkeling.
Travel conditions can change. Always consult official government travel advice and health authorities shortly before your trip.
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