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Routaya · Country guideTravel guide to China
China, a vast East Asian country, offers a fascinating blend of ancient traditions, diverse natural landscapes, and modern metropolises. It is renowned for its Great Wall, imperial palaces, and rich cultural heritage.
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Information is provided as a travel-planning aid. Confirm entry, health and safety requirements with official authorities before departure.
Quick facts
- Official languages
- Mandarin, Chinese
- Time zones
- UTC+8 (China Standard Time)
- Electrical outlets
- 220 V, outlets types A, C, and I
- Climate
- Varied: dry continental climate in the north, humid subtropical in the south, with four distinct seasons in most regions
Health
It is recommended to consult a healthcare professional before departure for vaccination and personalized advice.
Travel health advice
- Drink bottled water
- Protect against mosquito bites in southern areas during summer
- Avoid air pollution peaks
- Have travel health insurance
Recommended vaccines: Hepatitis A; Typhoid; Japanese encephalitis (depending on region); Rabies (for prolonged outdoor activities)
Required vaccines:
Money
Currency: Yuan Renminbi (CNY)
Exchange rates vary; use official bureaus and check rates before travel.
Visa and Mastercard widely accepted. ATMs commonly available in major cities, but less so in rural areas.
Safety
China is generally safe for tourists, but stay alert in large cities and tourist areas.
- Avoid political demonstrations
- Beware of tourist scams
- Protect identity documents and cash
- Do not photograph military or sensitive areas
Areas to check before travel: Certain border areas like Xinjiang and Tibet require special permits
Regions
Region
Beijing and Northern China
Historical region including the capital Beijing, the Great Wall, Gobi Desert, and varied landscapes.
Region
Shanghai and Eastern Coast
Dynamic economic zone with modern cities, beaches and the rich culture of the Yangtze River Delta.
Region
Sichuan and Southwest Region
Mountainous lands, giant panda reserves, spicy cuisine and Tibetan culture nearby.
Region
Yunnan and Southwest Region
Spectacular landscapes, ethnic diversity, high mountains and mild climate.
Region
Guangdong Region and Southern China
Modern metropolises, major ports, and famous Cantonese cuisine.
Region
Inner Mongolia and Northwest
Steppes, Gobi Desert, nomadic traditions, and vast wild spaces.
Cities
City guide
Beijing
Historic and political capital, blending old and new.
- Forbidden City
- Tiananmen Square
- Temple of Heaven
- Great Wall nearby
City guide
Shanghai
Cosmopolitan city and financial hub, known for its futuristic skyline.
- The Bund
- Oriental Pearl Tower
- Yu Gardens
- Shanghai Museum
City guide
Xi’an
Ancient capital famous for its history and terracotta army.
- Terracotta Army
- Ancient City Wall
- Great Mosque of Xi’an
City guide
Chengdu
Capital of Sichuan, known for giant pandas and spicy cuisine.
- Giant Panda Reserve
- Wuhou Shrine
- Sichuan Cuisine
- People’s Park
City guide
Lijiang
Charming old town in Yunnan, UNESCO World Heritage site.
- Old Town
- Jade Dragon Snow Mountain
- Naxi Culture
City guide
Guangzhou
Southern port city rich in Cantonese culture.
- Canton Tower
- Nanyue King Mausoleum Museum
- Pedestrian Streets
City guide
Hangzhou
City famed for natural and cultural beauty.
- West Lake
- Lingyin Temple
- Tea Plantations
Highlights
Must-see
Great Wall of China
Impressive architectural feat and national symbol, visitable near Beijing.
Must-see
Terracotta Army
Unique archaeological site near Xi’an with life-sized sculpted soldiers.
Must-see
Summer Palace
Imperial garden in Beijing with beautiful lakes and palaces.
Must-see
Yellow Mountains (Huangshan)
Spectacular landscapes of granite peaks and misty seas.
Must-see
Pingyao Ancient Town
Well-preserved fortified city showcasing traditional Chinese architecture.
Must-see
Lijiang Old Town
Exceptional cultural and natural heritage in Yunnan.
Must-see
Leshan Giant Buddha Temples
Massive rock-carved statue listed as a UNESCO heritage site.
Nature & other places
Mountain
Yellow Mountains (Huangshan)
Famous for granite peaks, twisted pine trees and sea of clouds.
Nature Reserve
Wolong Giant Panda Reserve
Protected habitat for giant pandas where visitors can observe them.
Desert
Gobi Desert
Extensive unique desert landscape with adapted flora.
National Park
Zhangjiajie National Park
Stunning karst formations inspiring the movie Avatar.
Lake
Black Dragon Pool in Lijiang
Beautiful lake with views of snowcapped mountains.
Mountain
Mount Emei
Sacred Buddhist mountain with sublime views and ancient temples.
Travel conditions can change. Always consult official government travel advice and health authorities shortly before your trip.
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