Travel landscape in Costa Rica
Costa Rica flagRoutaya · Country guide

Travel guide to Costa Rica

Costa Rica is a renowned destination known for its exceptional biodiversity, beautiful beaches, and well-preserved national parks. This Central American country offers a unique mix of lush nature, outdoor adventures, and warm culture.

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Information is provided as a travel-planning aid. Confirm entry, health and safety requirements with official authorities before departure.

Quick facts

Official languages
Spanish
Time zones
UTC-6 year-round (Central Standard Time, no daylight saving)
Electrical outlets
120V, 60Hz, plugs type A and B (American-style)
Climate
Tropical climate with dry season (December-April) and rainy season (May-November). Pleasant temperatures year-round, cooler at higher altitudes.

Health

While Costa Rica is relatively safe health-wise, be cautious with food and water. Medical care is available in major cities.

Travel health advice

  • Drink bottled or purified water
  • Protect against mosquitoes to avoid diseases
  • Carry a basic first aid kit
  • Consult a doctor before travel for vaccinations

Recommended vaccines: Hepatitis A; Typhoid; Tetanus; Diphtheria; Rabies (depending on activities)

Required vaccines:

Money

Currency: Costa Rican Colón (CRC)

The local currency is the colón (CRC). It is advisable to exchange some money upon arrival or use ATMs.

Credit cards are accepted in tourist areas. ATMs are available in major cities.

Safety

Costa Rica is generally safe for travelers, but remain vigilant against pickpocketing in tourist areas.

  • Do not display valuables openly
  • Avoid isolated areas at night
  • Travel with companions when possible
  • Respect local and environmental guidelines

Areas to check before travel: Certain remote border areas; Poor neighborhoods in large cities

Regions

Nicoya Peninsula — travel guide
Region

Nicoya Peninsula

Known for its idyllic beaches, picturesque villages, and lively resorts.

Central Region — travel guide
Region

Central Region

Home to the capital San José, rich in culture, museums, and urban attractions.

Guanacaste Province — travel guide
Region

Guanacaste Province

Land of beaches, tourist resorts, and natural parks.

Caribbean Region — travel guide
Region

Caribbean Region

Vibrant Afro-Caribbean culture, beaches, and humid rainforests.

Monteverde Region — travel guide
Region

Monteverde Region

Famous for its cloud forest and ecotourism.

Arenal Region — travel guide
Region

Arenal Region

Dominated by Arenal volcano and hot springs.

Cities

San José — city guide
City guide

San José

The lively capital and cultural hub of the country.

  • Pre-Columbian Gold Museum
  • National Theatre
  • Artisan Markets
Liberia — city guide
City guide

Liberia

Gateway to Guanacaste region, known for its international airport.

  • Colonial old town
  • Guanacaste Museum
Tamarindo — city guide
City guide

Tamarindo

Popular beach town for surfing and nightlife.

  • Tamarindo Beach
  • Hiking
  • Seafood restaurants
Puerto Viejo de Talamanca — city guide
City guide

Puerto Viejo de Talamanca

Caribbean coastal town with Afro-Caribbean influences.

  • Wild beaches
  • Afro-Caribbean culture
La Fortuna — city guide
City guide

La Fortuna

Village near Arenal volcano offering adventure activities.

  • Arenal Volcano
  • Hot springs
  • National park
Santa Teresa — city guide
City guide

Santa Teresa

Surf destination on Nicoya Peninsula.

  • Secluded beaches
  • Yoga and wellness
Monteverde — city guide
City guide

Monteverde

Renowned for its cloud forest ecosystem.

  • Cloud Forest Reserve
  • Birdwatching

Highlights

Manuel Antonio National Park — travel guide
Must-see

Manuel Antonio National Park

Coastal park combining stunning beaches and protected tropical wildlife.

Arenal Volcano — travel guide
Must-see

Arenal Volcano

An active volcano surrounded by nature and thermal springs.

Monteverde Cloud Forest — travel guide
Must-see

Monteverde Cloud Forest

Reserve famed for biodiversity and ecotourism.

Tortuguero Reserve — travel guide
Must-see

Tortuguero Reserve

Wetland area famous for sea turtle nesting.

Corcovado National Park — travel guide
Must-see

Corcovado National Park

Biodiversity hotspot on the Osa Peninsula.

Cahuita National Park — travel guide
Must-see

Cahuita National Park

Marine park with coral reefs and coastal trails.

Nature & other places

Poás Volcano — travel guide
Volcano

Poás Volcano

Volcano with a spectacular crater accessible via hiking.

Caño Islands — travel guide
Marine Park

Caño Islands

Marine reserve ideal for diving and snorkeling.

Rincón de la Vieja National Park — travel guide
National Park

Rincón de la Vieja National Park

Park with volcanoes, waterfalls, hot springs, and diverse wildlife.

Tortuguero Lagoon — travel guide
Wetland Ecosystem

Tortuguero Lagoon

Network of canals and lagoons in the jungle.

Chirripó National Park — travel guide
Mountain

Chirripó National Park

Site of Costa Rica's highest peak, great for hiking and nature.

Monteverde Reserve — travel guide
Tropical Forest

Monteverde Reserve

Cloud forest with many endemic species.

Travel conditions can change. Always consult official government travel advice and health authorities shortly before your trip.

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