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Routaya · Country guideTravel guide to Cuba
The Republic of Cuba is a Caribbean island renowned for its stunning beaches, vibrant music, and rich historical heritage. It offers a unique cultural experience with colonial cities, delicious cuisine, and diverse natural landscapes.
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Two ways to explore
3 stops
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68 km · Loop route
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ELEVATION PROFILE
Altitude 580 m
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Information is provided as a travel-planning aid. Confirm entry, health and safety requirements with official authorities before departure.
Quick facts
- Official languages
- Spanish
- Time zones
- UTC -5 to -4 (daylight saving time observed in summer)
- Electrical outlets
- 110 volts, 60 Hz. Plugs types A and B, an adapter is recommended
- Climate
- Tropical climate, hot and humid. Rainy season from May to October, dry season November to April.
Health
Medical facilities are limited in rural areas. It is advisable to have travel insurance covering medical expenses. Consult a physician prior to travel for preparation.
Travel health advice
- Drink bottled water only
- Protect against mosquitoes, especially at dusk and in rural areas
- Use sun protection and stay hydrated
Recommended vaccines: Typhoid; Hepatitis A; Tetanus-diphtheria; Hepatitis B (depending on length of stay and activities)
Required vaccines:
Money
Currency: Cuban Peso (CUP) for local use, Convertible Peso (CUC) commonly used by tourists (CUP, CUC)
CUP is the local currency, while tourists primarily use CUC. Avoid exchanging money on the street.
International credit cards are not widely accepted; cash payments and official exchange offices are recommended.
Safety
Cuba is generally safe for tourists; however, be cautious of pickpocketing and common scams in tourist areas.
- Avoid displaying valuables openly
- Do not leave belongings unattended
- Use official taxis
- Stay informed about popular areas
Areas to check before travel: Certain isolated areas at night; Remote border zones
Regions
Region
Havana
Vibrant capital blending colonial history, cultural life, and lively neighborhoods.
Region
Santiago de Cuba
Cultural hub known for its music, revolutionary history, and popular festivals.
Region
Viñales Valley
Picturesque agricultural area recognized for its mogotes and tobacco plantations.
Region
Cienfuegos
Port city with unique French-style architecture, called the 'Pearl of the South'.
Region
Trinidad
UNESCO World Heritage colonial town famous for its cobblestone streets and authentic atmosphere.
Region
Baracoa
Mountainous, isolated region rich in biodiversity and pre-Columbian history.
Cities
City guide
Havana
Capital city with historic charm and daily vibrant atmosphere.
- Old Havana (Habana Vieja)
- Malecón
- Museum of the Revolution
- Plaza Vieja
- Calle Obispo
City guide
Santiago de Cuba
Known for its Afro-Cuban identity and lively music scene.
- Castillo del Morro
- Santiago Cathedral
- Parque Céspedes
- Casa de la Trova
City guide
Trinidad
Colonial jewel with colorful streets and historic houses.
- Plaza Mayor
- Romantic Museum
- Ancon Beach
- Trinidad Steps
City guide
Cienfuegos
Seaside city with neoclassical architecture and lively atmosphere.
- José Martí Park
- Tomás Terry Theater
- Plaza de Armas
City guide
Camagüey
Labyrinthine city known for art and annual dance festival.
- San Juan de Dios Square
- Iglesia de la Soledad
- Raúl Martínez Art Gallery
City guide
Varadero
Top beach destination with white sand and turquoise waters.
- Varadero Beach
- Varahicacos Ecological Reserve
- Gaviota Marina
City guide
Baracoa
Historic and natural site, first city founded in Cuba.
- Alejandro de Humboldt Park
- Playa Maguana
- Maisí Lighthouse
Highlights
Must-see
Old Havana
Historic district with restored colonial buildings, museums and lively plazas.
Must-see
Viñales Valley
Unique karst landscapes and traditional agricultural culture.
Must-see
Alejandro de Humboldt National Park
Biosphere reserve with remarkable biodiversity.
Must-see
The Malecón
Seaside promenade popular with locals and visitors, especially at sunset.
Must-see
Trinidad
A living testament to colonial times, with colorful houses and cobblestone streets.
Must-see
Cienfuegos
Notable for its French architecture and relaxed ambiance.
Nature & other places
National Park
Alejandro de Humboldt National Park
Tropical rainforest with endemic wildlife and flora, a UNESCO site.
Natural Landscape
Viñales Valley
Karst mogote formations and traditional tobacco farming landscapes.
Beach
Varadero Beach
One of Cuba's most famous beaches with white sands and turquoise sea.
Nature Reserve
Topes de Collantes Natural Park
Mountain mass with waterfalls, hiking trails, and rich biodiversity.
Nature Reserve
Ciénaga de Zapata
Large wetland area ideal for bird watching and biodiversity.
Nature Park
Baconao Park
Large reserve with botanical gardens, beaches, caves, and mountains.
Travel conditions can change. Always consult official government travel advice and health authorities shortly before your trip.
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