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Routaya · Country guideTravel guide to Egypt
Egypt, the cradle of ancient civilization, is renowned for its pyramids, fascinating history, and the majestic Nile. This country offers a unique blend of historic sites, desert landscapes, and vibrant culture.
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Two ways to explore
3 stops
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68 km · Loop route
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ELEVATION PROFILE
Altitude 580 m
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Information is provided as a travel-planning aid. Confirm entry, health and safety requirements with official authorities before departure.
Quick facts
- Official languages
- Arabic
- Time zones
- UTC+2
- Electrical outlets
- 220V, 50Hz, plugs types C and F
- Climate
- Desert climate with very hot summers, mild winters, and minimal rainfall.
Health
Consult a healthcare professional before traveling for personalized advice. Observe hygiene precautions to prevent illness.
Travel health advice
- Drink bottled water only
- Avoid street food and raw foods
- Use sun protection
- Carry a basic first aid kit
Recommended vaccines: Hepatitis A; Typhoid; Tetanus; Polio
Required vaccines:
Money
Currency: Egyptian Pound (EGP)
Official exchange offices and banks offer the best rates. Euros and US dollars are easily exchangeable.
Credit cards are accepted in major cities and tourist areas, but carry cash for rural locations.
Safety
Travelers should respect local laws and exercise caution, especially in desert and border areas.
- Avoid political demonstrations and gatherings
- Keep an eye on personal belongings in cities
- Do not photograph military sites
- Follow local authority advice
Areas to check before travel: Border areas with Libya; Northern Sinai region
Regions
Region
Cairo and Nile Region
Administrative and cultural center rich in pharaonic and Islamic monuments.
Region
Upper Egypt
Southern region home to many ancient sites including Luxor and Aswan.
Region
Lower Egypt and Nile Delta
Fertile, densely populated area including Alexandria and agricultural lands.
Region
Sinai Peninsula
Desert landscape between Red Sea and Mediterranean, known for religious and scenic sites.
Region
Red Sea Coast
Area famed for resorts and world-class diving spots.
Region
Western Desert
Vast desert expanse with oases and unique rock formations.
Cities
City guide
Cairo
Vibrant capital blending ancient history, Islamic architecture, and urban life.
- Egyptian Museum
- Mohammed Ali Mosque
- Historic Islamic Quarter
- Khan el-Khalili Market
City guide
Luxor
Open-air museum and ancient capital featuring temples and the Valley of the Kings.
- Karnak Temple
- Luxor Temple
- Valley of the Kings
- Valley of the Queens
City guide
Aswan
Southern city known for its dam, Philae Island, and local markets.
- Philae Island
- Aswan Dam
- Kom Ombo Temple
City guide
Alexandria
Mediterranean port city with European flair, famous for its library and Greco-Roman ruins.
- Bibliotheca Alexandrina
- Qaitbay Fortress
- Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa
City guide
Hurghada
Popular Red Sea resort town favored for beaches and diving.
- Scuba Diving
- Water Sports
- Seaside Promenades
City guide
Sharm el-Sheikh
Popular resort on Sinai Peninsula ideal for relaxation and diving.
- Ras Mohammed National Park
- Diving and Snorkeling
City guide
Dahab
Laid-back beach village popular among divers and travelers seeking tranquility.
- Blue Hole Dive Site
- Quiet Beaches
Highlights
Must-see
Giza Pyramids
Iconic symbols of ancient Egypt including the Great Pyramid of Khufu.
Must-see
Valley of the Kings
Ancient royal burial ground with elaborately decorated tombs.
Must-see
Karnak Temple
One of the world’s largest ancient religious complexes with massive columns.
Must-see
Egyptian Museum in Cairo
Home to thousands of antiquities, including Tutankhamun's treasures.
Must-see
Mount Sinai
Important religious site believed to be where the Ten Commandments were given.
Must-see
Library of Alexandria
Modern cultural center symbolizing the heritage of the ancient library.
Nature & other places
River
The Nile River
Egypt’s lifeline offering captivating cruises between Luxor and Aswan.
Desert
White Desert
Unique desert landscape with white chalk rock formations, ideal for adventure.
Marine National Park
Ras Mohammed National Park
Marine park famous for coral reefs and biodiversity near Sharm el-Sheikh.
Oasis
Siwa Oasis
Remote area with palm groves, natural springs, and authentic Berber culture.
Coastal Area
Red Sea Beaches
Clear waters rich in marine life, perfect for diving and relaxation.
Mountain
Mount Sinai
Mountainous area offering hiking opportunities and panoramic views.
Travel conditions can change. Always consult official government travel advice and health authorities shortly before your trip.
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