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Routaya · Country guideTravel guide to Guatemala
Guatemala is a Central American country rich in history, stunning natural landscapes, and vibrant Mayan culture. It offers a unique diversity of volcanoes, lakes, and archaeological sites.
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Two ways to explore
3 stops
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ELEVATION PROFILE
Altitude 580 m
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Information is provided as a travel-planning aid. Confirm entry, health and safety requirements with official authorities before departure.
Quick facts
- Official languages
- Spanish
- Time zones
- UTC-6 year-round
- Electrical outlets
- Electricity is 120 V / 60 Hz, with type A and B plugs (American standard).
- Climate
- Tropical climate varying with altitude: warm zones along the coast and lowlands, cooler temperatures in highlands.
Health
Consult a healthcare professional before travel to update vaccinations. Obtain international health insurance coverage.
Travel health advice
- Drink bottled or purified water.
- Protect against mosquitoes to prevent dengue and Zika viruses.
- Avoid raw or undercooked foods to reduce intestinal risks.
Recommended vaccines: Hepatitis A; Typhoid; Tetanus; Hepatitis B; Rabies; Yellow fever (if arriving from risk zones)
Required vaccines: Yellow fever (only if coming from a risk area)
Money
Currency: Guatemalan Quetzal (GTQ)
It's best to exchange currency in banks or official exchange offices. US dollars are sometimes accepted.
Credit cards are accepted in major cities; ATM access may be limited in rural areas.
Safety
Exercise caution in urban areas, avoid nighttime travel in certain zones, and follow local advice.
- Do not display valuables openly.
- Use official taxis or recognized apps.
- Limit nighttime travel especially in isolated areas.
- Keep important documents secure.
Areas to check before travel: Certain areas of Guatemala City; Regions bordering Mexico; Isolated or non-touristic zones
Regions
Region
Altiplano
Central mountainous region with indigenous villages and Lake Atitlán.
Region
Petén
Northern tropical area known for Mayan ruins like Tikal.
Region
Pacific Coast
Coastal region with beaches, ports, and active volcanoes.
Region
Caribbean Coast
Amazonian and coastal region with Afro-Caribbean influence.
Region
Guatemala Valley
Home to the capital and major urban centers.
Region
Eastern Highlands
Volcanic region with remarkable natural landscapes.
Cities
City guide
Guatemala City
Modern economic and political capital of the country.
- National Archaeological Museum
- Historic center
- Central market
- Central park
City guide
Antigua Guatemala
Former colonial capital, UNESCO World Heritage site.
- Baroque churches
- Surrounding volcanoes
- Craft markets
- Cultural festivals
City guide
Quetzaltenango (Xela)
Second largest city, cultural and university center.
- Colonial architecture
- Hot springs
- Central Plaza
- Nature excursions
City guide
Flores
Picturesque island city on Lake Petén Itzá, gateway to Tikal.
- Charming old town
- Proximity to Mayan ruins
- Lakeside atmosphere
City guide
Livingston
Caribbean town with strong Garifuna and Afro-Caribbean culture.
- Beaches
- Local cuisine
- Garifuna music
- Access to biosphere
City guide
Chichicastenango
Famous for its colorful traditional indigenous market.
- Traditional market
- Santo Tomás Church
- Handcrafts
- Mayan culture
City guide
Esquipulas
Important religious center in Guatemala.
- Basilica of the Black Christ
- Pilgrimages
- Local gastronomy
Highlights
Must-see
Tikal Ruins
Major Mayan archaeological site with temples and pyramids.
Must-see
Lake Atitlán
Volcanic lake surrounded by traditional villages and volcanoes.
Must-see
Pacaya Volcano National Park
Active volcano accessible for hikes and lava viewing.
Must-see
Chichicastenango Market
Iconic artisan market representing Mayan culture.
Must-see
Antigua Guatemala
Charming colonial city rich in history.
Must-see
Semuc Champey
Unique natural limestone pools of turquoise water in the jungle.
Must-see
Monterrico
Black sand Pacific coast beach and sea turtle sanctuary.
Nature & other places
Lake
Lake Atitlán
Stunning crater lake with rich biodiversity and Mayan villages.
Natural and cultural reserve
Tikal National Park
Dense tropical forest with diverse wildlife and ancient ruins.
Volcano
Pacaya Volcano
Active volcano offering unique panoramic hiking experiences.
Natural reserve
Maya Biosphere Reserve
Large protected area of tropical rainforest.
Natural site
Semuc Champey
Natural cascading pools with crystal-clear water in the jungle.
Natural beach
Monterrico Beach
Pacific beach famous for marine turtle nesting.
Travel conditions can change. Always consult official government travel advice and health authorities shortly before your trip.
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