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Routaya · Country guideTravel guide to Iraq
Iraq is a historically rich country in the Middle East, known for its ancient archaeological sites, cultural heritage, and diverse landscapes.
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Two ways to explore
3 stops
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68 km · Loop route
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ELEVATION PROFILE
Altitude 580 m
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Information is provided as a travel-planning aid. Confirm entry, health and safety requirements with official authorities before departure.
Quick facts
- Official languages
- Arabic, Kurdish
- Time zones
- UTC+3
- Electrical outlets
- 230 V, 50 Hz, plugs type C and D
- Climate
- Predominantly desert climate with very hot, dry summers and mild winters with limited rainfall
Health
Consult a healthcare professional before traveling for updated vaccinations and specific advice. Avoid risky areas and follow hygiene precautions.
Travel health advice
- Drink bottled water
- Avoid raw or undercooked foods
- Protect against mosquito bites
Recommended vaccines: Hepatitis A; Typhoid; Tetanus; Diphtheria; Polio
Required vaccines:
Money
Currency: Iraqi Dinar (IQD)
Exchange rates can vary; check with financial institutions before travel.
Credit cards are rarely accepted outside Baghdad and major cities; carrying cash is advised.
Safety
The situation can be unstable in some areas; contact local authorities and consult travel advisories before movement.
- Avoid demonstrations and gatherings
- Do not travel at night in rural areas
- Follow local security instructions
Areas to check before travel: Certain border areas with Syria and Iran; Unstable northern and western regions
Regions
Region
Baghdad
Historic and economic capital blending old and new.
Region
Iraqi Kurdistan
Autonomous northern region known for mountainous landscapes and Kurdish culture.
Region
Central Mesopotamia
Fertile area between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, rich in archaeological sites.
Region
Southern Iraq
Historic marshland area with strong traditional culture.
Region
Western Desert
Vast desert expanses with sparse population and arid landscapes.
Cities
City guide
Baghdad
Capital city with museums, historical monuments, and lively souks.
- National Museum of Iraq
- Old City
- Al-Sarafiya Bridge
- Al-Kadhimiya Mosque
- Zawra Park
City guide
Basra
Port city on the Shatt al-Arab, rich cultural and culinary heritage.
- Shatt al-Arab promenade
- Basra Museum
- Historic old town
City guide
Erbil
Urban center of Kurdistan, famous for its citadel.
- Erbil Citadel
- Traditional market
- Kurdistan Museum
City guide
Najaf
Shiite holy city, important pilgrimage site.
- Imam Ali Shrine
- Wadi Al-Salam Cemetery
City guide
Karbala
Major religious city, site of Imam Hussein's mausoleum.
- Imam Hussein Mausoleum
- Al-Abbas Mausoleum
City guide
Samarra
Recognized archaeological and historical site.
- Great Mosque of Samarra with spiral minaret
- Ancient ruins
Highlights
Must-see
Babylon
Ancient city famed for mythical Hanging Gardens and Tower of Babel.
Must-see
Ancient City of Ur
Sumerian city, cradle of Mesopotamian civilization.
Must-see
Tigris River Walk
Cruise or walk along the river to discover local life.
Must-see
Ramadi Desert
Arid desert with impressive landscapes and historic remains.
Must-see
Southern Iraqi Marshes
Wetlands rich in biodiversity and traditional marsh culture.
Must-see
Al-Hadba Tower
Iconic tower in Erbil, symbol of the city.
Nature & other places
Mountain
Kurdistan Mountains
Mountainous landscapes offering hiking and spectacular views.
Wetland
Hawizeh Marshes
Important wetland ecosystem for biodiversity, fishing, and traditional agriculture.
Desert
Western Desert
Vast desert expanses with wild landscapes.
River
Tigris River
Long river flowing through Iraq, essential to history and agriculture.
River
Euphrates River
Another major river of the region, rich in history and nature.
Forest
Hakkari Forests
Wooded areas in the Kurdistan region featuring natural beauty.
Travel conditions can change. Always consult official government travel advice and health authorities shortly before your trip.
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