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Routaya · Country guideTravel guide to Iran
Iran, steeped in millennia of history, presents a unique blend of cultural sites, diverse natural landscapes, and warm hospitality. From imperial cities to mysterious deserts, explore a captivating destination at the crossroads of civilizations.
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Two ways to explore
3 stops
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68 km · Loop route
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ELEVATION PROFILE
Altitude 580 m
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Information is provided as a travel-planning aid. Confirm entry, health and safety requirements with official authorities before departure.
Quick facts
- Official languages
- Persian (Farsi)
- Time zones
- UTC+3:30, UTC+4:30 during daylight saving time
- Electrical outlets
- 220 V - 50 Hz, plugs type C and F
- Climate
- Continental climate with hot summers and cold winters, varying by region: desert, mountainous and coastal areas.
Health
Medical facilities are better in major cities. Traveling with adequate health insurance is advised.
Travel health advice
- Drink bottled or filtered water
- Avoid raw or undercooked food
- Respect local laws regarding medications and medical treatments
Recommended vaccines: Hepatitis A; Typhoid; Tetanus; Yellow fever (if arriving from risk area)
Required vaccines:
Money
Currency: Iranian Rial (IRR)
International credit cards rarely accepted; carry cash or exchange at official bureaus.
Limited ATM availability; bring convertible currencies in cash.
Safety
Iran is generally safe for tourists who respect local laws. Increased caution advised near border areas.
- Respect local customs, including dress codes
- Avoid political demonstrations and gatherings
- Be vigilant with belongings in tourist areas
- Check updates with authorities and embassies before travel
Areas to check before travel: Border areas with Iraq, Pakistan, and Afghanistan
Regions
Region
Tehran and Surroundings
Political and economic center with museums, palaces, and dynamic urban life.
Region
Central Iranian Plateau
Desert region with historic cities and the Caspian Sea to the north.
Region
South and Persian Gulf
Coastal zones with warm climate, oil industries, and natural sites.
Region
Khuzestan Province
Region rich in ancient history and archaeology.
Region
Iranian Caucasus
Mountains, forests, and cooler climates in west and northwest.
Region
Khorasan Region
Arid northeast with cultural cities and spiritual sites.
Cities
City guide
Tehran
A dynamic capital city blending modernity with historic museums.
- National Museum of Iran
- Golestan Palace
- Milad Tower
City guide
Isfahan
City of art and architecture with iconic squares and bridges.
- Naqsh-e Jahan Square
- Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque
- Si-o-se Pol Bridge
City guide
Shiraz
Poetic garden city, birthplace of Persian poetry.
- Hafez Mausoleum
- Eram Garden
- Persepolis ruins
City guide
Yazd
Desert city with unique adobe architecture.
- Zoroastrian Fire Temple
- Old Bazaar
- Windcatchers
City guide
Mashhad
Holy city and pilgrimage site for millions.
- Imam Reza Shrine
- Mellat Park
- Astan Quds Museum
City guide
Kermanshah
Mountainous region with ancient historical sites.
- Bisotun Relief
- Taq-e Bostan Temple
City guide
Tabriz
Industrial and cultural city with famed bazaar.
- Tabriz Bazaar
- Blue Mosque
- Azerbaijan Museum
Highlights
Must-see
Persepolis
Ancient Achaemenid capital with grand ruins.
Must-see
Chehel Sotoun Palace
Safavid-era palace and gardens in Isfahan.
Must-see
Chahar Bagh Boulevard
Historic avenue and district in Isfahan.
Must-see
Tabriz Bazaar
One of the oldest and largest bazaars in the world.
Must-see
Nasir al-Mulk Mosque
Colorful mosque known for stunning stained glass windows.
Must-see
Shiraz Gardens
Symbols of Persian poetry and beauty.
Nature & other places
Desert
Lut Desert
Vast hot desert listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Mountain
Mount Damavand
Iran's highest peak, a volcano and hiking destination.
Forest
Caspian Sea Forests
Lush humid forests in northern Iran.
Lake
Lake Urmia
Major salt lake in decline, site for nature observation.
Mountain
Zagros Mountains
Mountain range with varied landscapes and traditional villages.
Island
Persian Gulf Islands
Islands with beaches, reefs, and abundant marine life.
Travel conditions can change. Always consult official government travel advice and health authorities shortly before your trip.
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