Travel landscape in Israel
Israel flagRoutaya · Country guide

Travel guide to Israel

Israel is a Middle Eastern country rich in history, culture, and diverse landscapes, offering a unique experience between sea, desert, and vibrant cities.

Photo by Duc Tinh Ngo · Pexels

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Two ways to explore

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CREATE YOUR IDEAL TRIP

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YOUR CITY ROUTE

A day in Paris

3 stops
A lovely walk · 3 stops
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CREATE YOUR GPX CYCLING ROUTE

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THE ROUTE

68 km · Loop route

GPX · 68 km

ELEVATION PROFILE

Altitude 580 m

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Information is provided as a travel-planning aid. Confirm entry, health and safety requirements with official authorities before departure.

Quick facts

Official languages
Hebrew, Arabic
Time zones
UTC+2 (standard time), UTC+3 (daylight saving time)
Electrical outlets
220 V, 50 Hz. Primarily type H plugs, adapters recommended.
Climate
Mediterranean climate with hot dry summers and mild rainy winters. Desert zones in the south.

Health

Medical facilities are of good quality, especially in major cities. Travel insurance is recommended.

Travel health advice

  • Drink bottled water in certain areas.
  • Use sun protection especially in summer.
  • Maintain food hygiene when visiting local markets.

Recommended vaccines: Hepatitis A; Typhoid

Required vaccines:

Money

Currency: New Israeli Shekel (ILS)

Currency exchange offices and ATMs are widely available in urban areas.

Credit cards are accepted in most shops and ATMs.

Safety

Generally safe in tourist areas. It is advised to check local advice and avoid restricted zones.

  • Avoid political gatherings.
  • Follow local security instructions.

Areas to check before travel: West Bank; Northern and southern border areas

Regions

Tel Aviv and Surroundings — travel guide
Region

Tel Aviv and Surroundings

Dynamic and modern coastal area with beaches, nightlife and contemporary culture.

Jerusalem — travel guide
Region

Jerusalem

Major historic and religious center rich in ancient sites and holy places.

Galilee — travel guide
Region

Galilee

Green northern region offering nature, traditional villages and biblical sites.

Negev — travel guide
Region

Negev

Southern desert with arid landscapes, spa resorts and nature reserves.

Mediterranean Coast — travel guide
Region

Mediterranean Coast

Coastal beaches and resort towns along the Mediterranean Sea.

Dead Sea and Judea — travel guide
Region

Dead Sea and Judea

Area of contrasts with the world’s saltiest sea and historical mountains.

Cities

Tel Aviv — city guide
City guide

Tel Aviv

Cosmopolitan city known for its beaches, museums and lively nightlife.

  • Gordon Beach
  • Tel Aviv Museum of Art
  • Neve Tzedek quarter
Jerusalem — city guide
City guide

Jerusalem

Holy city with multiple religious sites blending history and spirituality.

  • Western Wall
  • Church of the Holy Sepulchre
  • Dome of the Rock
Haifa — city guide
City guide

Haifa

Port city famed for its terraced gardens and cultural diversity.

  • Bahá'í Gardens
  • Mount Carmel
  • Haifa Port
Eilat — city guide
City guide

Eilat

Southern resort city known for beaches and water sports.

  • Diving sites
  • Coral reef
  • Desert hiking
Nazareth — city guide
City guide

Nazareth

Historic city linked to Jesus’ life, important for Christianity.

  • Basilica of the Annunciation
  • Traditional market
  • Village of Cana
Bethlehem — city guide
City guide

Bethlehem

Palestinian city famous for spiritual and historical importance.

  • Church of the Nativity
  • Manger Square
  • Palestinian Museum
Safed (Tsfat) — city guide
City guide

Safed (Tsfat)

Jewish mysticism center known for art and Hasidic culture.

  • Old city
  • Art galleries
  • Historic synagogues

Highlights

The Western Wall — travel guide
Must-see

The Western Wall

A sacred Jewish site located in Jerusalem’s Old City.

The Dead Sea — travel guide
Must-see

The Dead Sea

Unique experience floating in the world’s saltiest body of water.

Masada — travel guide
Must-see

Masada

Ancient fortress on a desert plateau, a major historical site.

Bahá'í Gardens — travel guide
Must-see

Bahá'í Gardens

Beautiful terraced gardens in Haifa, a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Mount of Olives — travel guide
Must-see

Mount of Olives

Offers stunning views over Jerusalem and important biblical sites.

Negev Desert — travel guide
Must-see

Negev Desert

Desert landscapes, hiking, and nature encounters.

Nature & other places

Hula Nature Reserve — travel guide
Nature reserve

Hula Nature Reserve

Northern wetland area, known for migratory bird watching.

Ein Gedi Canyon — travel guide
Desert oasis

Ein Gedi Canyon

Oasis with waterfalls and wildlife near the Dead Sea desert.

Mount Hermon — travel guide
Mountain

Mount Hermon

Highest mountain in Israel, ski resort in winter.

Timna Park — travel guide
Nature park

Timna Park

Desert natural park with rock formations and mining history.

Mediterranean Beaches — travel guide
Coastline

Mediterranean Beaches

Coastline with sandy beaches and water sports.

Rosh HaNikra Nature Reserve — travel guide
Nature reserve

Rosh HaNikra Nature Reserve

Marine grottos on the northern coast, accessible by cable car.

Travel conditions can change. Always consult official government travel advice and health authorities shortly before your trip.

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