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Routaya · Country guideTravel guide to Japan
Japan is a captivating archipelago blending ancient traditions, stunning natural landscapes, and modern cities. From Tokyo to Kyoto, explore rich culture and warm hospitality.
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Two ways to explore
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ELEVATION PROFILE
Altitude 580 m
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Information is provided as a travel-planning aid. Confirm entry, health and safety requirements with official authorities before departure.
Quick facts
- Official languages
- Japanese
- Time zones
- UTC+9 (Japan Standard Time)
- Electrical outlets
- 100 V, Type A plugs (two flat pins)
- Climate
- Climate ranges from cold in the north (Hokkaido) to subtropical in the south (Okinawa), with four distinct seasons.
Health
Medical facilities are modern with quality hospitals in major cities. Emergency number is 119.
Travel health advice
- Purchase travel insurance covering medical care.
- Tap water is generally safe to drink.
- Carry any personal medications needed.
Recommended vaccines: Diphtheria-Tetanus-Polio; Hepatitis A; Seasonal Flu
Required vaccines:
Money
Currency: Japanese Yen (JPY)
Exchange rates vary; check rates before currency exchange.
Credit cards accepted in large cities; ATMs available in convenience stores like 7-Eleven and banks.
Safety
Japan is one of the safest countries globally with low crime rates. Use common sense especially in crowded tourist areas.
- Keep personal belongings secure.
- Avoid isolated areas at night.
- Follow instructions during natural disasters.
Areas to check before travel: No significant risky regions; stay updated on seasonal typhoon warnings.
Regions
Region
Hokkaido
Northern region known for natural landscapes, skiing resorts, and national parks.
Region
Tohoku
Northeastern area famous for mountains, hot springs, and traditional festivals.
Region
Kanto
Region surrounding Tokyo, the economic and cultural hub.
Region
Kansai
Historic area housing Kyoto, Osaka, and Nara, rich in cultural heritage.
Region
Chubu
Central zone with mountainous landscapes and the notable city of Nagoya.
Region
Kyushu & Okinawa
Southern region with a milder climate, active volcanoes, and tropical islands.
Cities
City guide
Tokyo
Ultra-modern capital mixing skyscrapers, temples, and vibrant nightlife.
- Tokyo Tower
- Senso-ji Temple in Asakusa
- Shibuya District
- Imperial Palace
- Tokyo National Museum
City guide
Kyoto
Former imperial capital known for historic temples and zen gardens.
- Kinkaku-ji (Golden Pavilion)
- Fushimi Inari Shrine
- Arashiyama Bamboo Grove
- Nijo Castle
- Gion District
City guide
Osaka
Lively city famous for cuisine and its castle.
- Osaka Castle
- Dotonbori
- Kaiyukan Aquarium
- Universal Studios Japan
- Kuromon Market
City guide
Nara
Historic city with many temples and roaming deer in parks.
- Nara Park
- Todai-ji Temple
- Nara National Museum
- Kasuga Taisha Shrine
City guide
Sapporo
Capital of Hokkaido, known for its Snow Festival and beer.
- Snow Festival
- Odori Park
- TV Tower
- Nijo Fish Market
City guide
Hiroshima
City known for history and Peace Memorial Park.
- Peace Memorial Park
- Peace Memorial Museum
- Miyajima Island
- Hiroshima Castle
City guide
Fukuoka
Dynamic southern city known for festivals and local cuisine.
- Kushida Shrine
- Fukuoka Tower
- Fukuoka City Museum
- Nakasu District
Highlights
Must-see
Mount Fuji
Emblematic volcano offering hiking and breathtaking views.
Must-see
Nikko National Park
UNESCO site featuring historic shrines and mountainous landscapes.
Must-see
Miyajima Island
Famous for Itsukushima floating shrine.
Must-see
Kegon Falls
Impressive waterfall near Lake Chuzenji.
Must-see
Kenroku-en Garden
One of Japan’s three most beautiful gardens, located in Kanazawa.
Must-see
Gion District in Kyoto
Traditional geisha area with tea houses.
Nature & other places
National Park
Daisetsuzan National Park
Largest national park in Japan, offering mountain hikes and hot springs.
Forest
Arashiyama Bamboo Grove
Picturesque site with towering bamboo stalks in Kyoto.
Lake
Lake Ashi
Crater lake famous for views of Mount Fuji.
Archipelago
Okinawa Islands
Tropical archipelago with paradise beaches and coral reefs.
Mountain
Mount Takao
Mountain near Tokyo accessible for easy hiking.
Gorge
Kurobe Gorge
Spectacular valley with a scenic tourist train ride.
Travel conditions can change. Always consult official government travel advice and health authorities shortly before your trip.
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