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Routaya · Country guideTravel guide to Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan, located in Central Asia, is the world's largest landlocked country, rich in nomadic history and diverse landscapes, ranging from vast steppes to majestic mountains.
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Two ways to explore
3 stops
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68 km · Loop route
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ELEVATION PROFILE
Altitude 580 m
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Information is provided as a travel-planning aid. Confirm entry, health and safety requirements with official authorities before departure.
Quick facts
- Official languages
- Kazakh, Russian
- Time zones
- UTC+5 to UTC+6 depending on region
- Electrical outlets
- 230 V, 50 Hz, plugs Type C and F
- Climate
- Continental climate with hot summers and cold winters; varies by altitude and region
Health
No mandatory vaccinations. Consult a travel health specialist before departure. Healthcare quality better in major cities.
Travel health advice
- Drink bottled water
- Use sun protection in summer
- Wash hands regularly
Recommended vaccines: Hepatitis A; Hepatitis B; Typhoid; Tetanus
Required vaccines:
Money
Currency: Kazakhstani Tenge (KZT)
Exchange money at banks or official exchange offices; rates may vary.
Credit cards widely accepted in major cities and hotels. ATMs mainly available in larger towns.
Safety
Kazakhstan is generally safe, but travelers should remain cautious in remote areas and avoid demonstrations.
- Avoid traveling at night on secondary roads
- Do not display signs of wealth
- Respect local laws and customs
Areas to check before travel: Certain border areas near Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan (check official advice before traveling)
Regions
Region
Almaty
Mountainous region famous for the former capital and natural landscapes.
Region
Northern Kazakhstan
Vast steppe region and major industrial centers.
Region
Central Kazakhstan
Economic and political heartland with the new capital Nursultan.
Region
Western Kazakhstan
Oil-rich area bordering the Caspian Sea.
Region
Southern Kazakhstan
Cultural region with many historic and agricultural sites.
Region
Eastern Kazakhstan
Mountainous, industrial region with mining resources.
Cities
City guide
Nursultan
Modern capital featuring futuristic architecture and Kazakh culture.
- Bayterek Tower
- National Museum of Kazakhstan
- Independence Square
City guide
Almaty
Former capital, cultural and economic center surrounded by mountains.
- Panfilov Park
- Green Bazaar
- Kok-Tobe Mountain
- Medeu Ice Skating Rink
City guide
Shymkent
Large southern city known for its pleasant lifestyle and rich agriculture.
- Otrar Ruins
- Beket Ata Mosque
City guide
Karaganda
Historic industrial city in central Kazakhstan.
- Gulag Museum
- Shevchenko Park
City guide
Aktau
Caspian Sea port city with desert climate.
- Caspian Sea Beaches
- Regional History Museum
City guide
Turkestan
Spiritual city, gateway to southern Kazakhstan.
- Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi
- Grand Bazaar
Highlights
Must-see
Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi
UNESCO World Heritage site and excellent example of Timurid architecture.
Must-see
Lake Balkhash
Large saline lake with unique biodiversity, popular for fishing.
Must-see
Charyn Canyon
National park famous for spectacular rock formations, known as Asia’s Grand Canyon.
Must-see
City of Turkestan
Major spiritual hub with Yasawi Mausoleum.
Must-see
Kyzylkum Desert
Arid desert shared with Uzbekistan offering impressive desert landscapes.
Must-see
Medeu
World’s highest outdoor ice rink, popular in winter.
Must-see
Karkaraly Reserve
Mountain park with diverse flora and fauna.
Nature & other places
National Park
Altyn-Emel National Park
Protected area including Aktau Canyon, sand dunes, and rare species.
Lake
Lake Kaindy
Natural lake famous for submerged trees and turquoise water.
Canyon
Charyn Canyon
Impressive geological formation with spectacular scenery.
Mountain
Tian Shan Mountains
Spectacular mountain range ideal for hiking and mountaineering.
Nature Reserve
Kolsai Reserve
Set of alpine lakes surrounded by forests, perfect for trekking.
Sea/Water Body
Caspian Sea
Largest enclosed inland body of water in the world, bordered by multiple countries including Kazakhstan.
Travel conditions can change. Always consult official government travel advice and health authorities shortly before your trip.
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