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Routaya · Country guideTravel guide to Madagascar
Madagascar, a large island in the Indian Ocean, captivates with its unique biodiversity, paradise beaches, and rich Malagasy culture. A must-visit for nature and adventure lovers.
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Two ways to explore
3 stops
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68 km · Loop route
GPX · 68 km
ELEVATION PROFILE
Altitude 580 m
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Information is provided as a travel-planning aid. Confirm entry, health and safety requirements with official authorities before departure.
Quick facts
- Official languages
- Malagasy, French
- Time zones
- UTC+3
- Electrical outlets
- 220 V, 50 Hz. Mainly type C and E plugs.
- Climate
- Tropical climate with rainy season from November to April and dry season from May to October.
Health
Healthcare facilities are limited outside major cities. Obtain travel insurance including evacuation coverage.
Travel health advice
- Consult a travel medicine specialist before departure.
- Take malaria precautions seriously.
- Drink bottled water only.
Recommended vaccines: Typhoid; Hepatitis A; Yellow fever (if coming from risk areas); Tetanus
Required vaccines: Yellow fever (if arriving from endemic countries)
Money
Currency: Malagasy Ariary (MGA)
Avoid street currency exchanges; prefer official bureaus and banks.
Credit cards accepted in major cities but ATMs are scarce in rural areas.
Safety
Crime levels are low but take standard safety precautions, especially in urban areas.
- Avoid night travel outside tourist zones.
- Do not display valuables openly.
- Use official taxis only.
Areas to check before travel: Certain rural areas in the south and northeast after dark.; Peripheral neighborhoods of Antananarivo.
Regions
Region
Central Highlands
Mountainous region with the capital Antananarivo, rich in history and culture.
Region
East Coast
Tropical forests, exceptional biodiversity, and famous national parks.
Region
South
Arid landscapes, stunning rock formations and traditional villages.
Region
West
Mangroves, giant baobabs and gateway to Tsingy National Park.
Region
North
Paradise beaches, mountains and diverse cultures.
Region
Southwest
Deserts, coral reefs and unique protected areas.
Cities
City guide
Antananarivo
Lively capital, political and cultural center with markets and historic landmarks.
- Queen's Palace
- Digue Artisan Market
- Anosy Lake
City guide
Antsirabe
Renowned spa town known for hot springs and local crafts.
- Tritriva Lake
- Rickshaw rides
- Gemstone workshops
City guide
Fianarantsoa
Intellectual hub and gateway to Ranomafana National Park.
- Old Town
- Upper City Cathedral
- Nearby vineyards
City guide
Toamasina
Major port and beach city on the east coast.
- Beaches
- Jean Laborde Market
- Natural reserves
City guide
Mahajanga
Port city on the west coast with a lively Creole atmosphere.
- Baly Bay
- Grand Pavois beaches
- Traditional cuisine
City guide
Toliara
Coastal city in the southwest, gateway to coral reefs and desert areas.
- Avenue of the Baobabs
- Tsimanampetsotsa Reserve
- Toliara Lighthouse
City guide
Nosy Be
Popular tourist island famous for beaches, diving, and vibrant nightlife.
- Nosy Tanikely National Park
- Spice Market
- Diving and snorkeling
Highlights
Must-see
Avenue of the Baobabs
Majestic alignment of iconic baobab trees in the southwest.
Must-see
Ranomafana National Park
Rainforest rich in biodiversity, famous for its lemurs.
Must-see
Tsingy de Bemaraha
UNESCO site with impressive karst landscapes and suspension bridges.
Must-see
Anja Community Reserve
Natural refuge for ring-tailed lemurs, accessible and visitor-friendly.
Must-see
Isalo National Park
Desert landscapes, canyons, and natural pools to explore.
Must-see
Masoala National Park
Exceptional biodiversity on the Masoala Peninsula including forest and reefs.
Must-see
Île Sainte-Marie
Romantic destination with beaches, humpback whales in season, and pirate history.
Nature & other places
Tropical forest
Ranomafana National Park
Rainforest reserve in southern mountains, habitat to many species.
Karst landscape
Tsingy de Bemaraha
Unique karst formations with cliffs, caves and natural bridges.
Wildlife reserve
Anja Community Reserve
Small community park hosting groups of ring-tailed lemurs.
Desert landscape
Isalo National Park
Desert dotted with canyons and natural swimming pools.
Mountain and forest
Marojejy
Protected mountain with primary forest and rare species.
Mixed ecosystem
Masoala National Park
Combination of tropical forest, mangroves and coral reefs.
Wetland
Baly Bay
Important coastal wetland for marine fauna and migratory birds.
Travel conditions can change. Always consult official government travel advice and health authorities shortly before your trip.
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