Travel landscape in Nepal
Nepal flagRoutaya · Country guide

Travel guide to Nepal

Nepal is a landlocked Himalayan country known for its mountainous landscapes, rich Buddhist and Hindu culture, and as the home of Mount Everest.

Photo by Bimal Chhetry · Pexels

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ELEVATION PROFILE

Altitude 580 m

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Information is provided as a travel-planning aid. Confirm entry, health and safety requirements with official authorities before departure.

Quick facts

Official languages
Nepali
Time zones
UTC+5:45
Electrical outlets
230 V, 50 Hz, plugs types C, D and M
Climate
Varies from tropical in the lowlands to alpine in high mountains; best seasons are October-November and March-April

Health

Consult a travel health clinic before your trip for personalized advice.

Travel health advice

  • Drink bottled or purified water
  • Avoid raw street food
  • Acclimatize properly to prevent altitude sickness

Recommended vaccines: Typhoid; Hepatitis A and B; Japanese Encephalitis (season and region dependent)

Required vaccines:

Money

Currency: Nepalese Rupee (NPR)

Exchange currency at official banks or exchange offices for better rates.

International cards accepted in major cities; ATMs may be limited in rural areas.

Safety

Nepal is generally safe for tourists but exercise caution in remote areas and respect local customs.

  • Avoid displaying valuables
  • Be cautious during mountain trekking
  • Respect religious customs

Areas to check before travel: Some isolated border areas may present risks; check official travel advice before visiting.

Regions

Kathmandu Valley — travel guide
Region

Kathmandu Valley

Cultural and historical center with the historic capitals of Kathmandu, Patan, and Bhaktapur.

Annapurna Region — travel guide
Region

Annapurna Region

Mountain region famous for spectacular trekking trails and traditional villages.

Everest Region — travel guide
Region

Everest Region

Home to the world's highest peak with Sherpa villages and stunning alpine scenery.

Chitwan Region — travel guide
Region

Chitwan Region

Jungle area known for its national park and wildlife like rhinos and tigers.

Lumbini Region — travel guide
Region

Lumbini Region

Birthplace of Buddha, a sacred site with numerous international monasteries.

Pokhara Region — travel guide
Region

Pokhara Region

Lakeside city popular for outdoor activities and Himalayan views.

Cities

Kathmandu — city guide
City guide

Kathmandu

Bustling capital blending ancient history, temples, and modern urban life.

  • Durbar Square
  • Boudhanath Stupa
  • Pashupatinath Temple
Pokhara — city guide
City guide

Pokhara

Peaceful city by Phewa Lake, gateway to many treks.

  • Phewa Lake
  • Gupteshwor Cave
  • Annapurna views
Lumbini — city guide
City guide

Lumbini

Major Buddhist pilgrimage site and birthplace of Buddha.

  • Sacred Garden
  • International Monasteries
  • Lumbini Museum
Bhaktapur — city guide
City guide

Bhaktapur

Ancient city renowned for well-preserved medieval architecture.

  • Bhaktapur Durbar Square
  • Nyatapola Temple
  • Pottery Square
Patan (Lalitpur) — city guide
City guide

Patan (Lalitpur)

City of arts and crafts famous for sculptures and temples.

  • Patan Durbar Square
  • Patan Museum
  • Hiranya Varna Mahavihar
Janakpur — city guide
City guide

Janakpur

Religious city famous for Janaki Temple and Maithili culture.

  • Janaki Temple
  • Local markets
  • Cultural festivals

Highlights

Mount Everest — travel guide
Must-see

Mount Everest

The world's highest peak, accessible to experienced climbers and visible from many trekking points.

Chitwan National Park — travel guide
Must-see

Chitwan National Park

Renowned wildlife reserve offering elephant safaris and biodiversity.

Phewa Lake in Pokhara — travel guide
Must-see

Phewa Lake in Pokhara

A serene lake surrounded by mountains, perfect for boating.

Pashupatinath Temple — travel guide
Must-see

Pashupatinath Temple

One of the holiest Hindu shrines in Nepal.

Boudhanath Stupa — travel guide
Must-see

Boudhanath Stupa

One of the largest Buddhist stupas globally and a spiritual center in Kathmandu.

Nagarkot Village — travel guide
Must-see

Nagarkot Village

A great location to view sunrise over the Himalayas.

Nature & other places

Himalayas — travel guide
Mountain

Himalayas

An impressive mountain range offering unique panoramas and numerous trekking routes.

Kathmandu Valley — travel guide
Valley

Kathmandu Valley

Between mountains, rivers and hills, a fertile and cultural zone.

Chitwan National Park — travel guide
National Park

Chitwan National Park

Tropical jungle and natural habitat for rare species.

Rara Lake — travel guide
Lake

Rara Lake

Nepal's largest high-altitude lake surrounded by a national park.

Shivapuri Forest — travel guide
Forest

Shivapuri Forest

Protected area near Kathmandu ideal for hiking and bird watching.

Ngozumpa Glacier — travel guide
Glacier

Ngozumpa Glacier

The largest glacier in the central Himalayas.

Travel conditions can change. Always consult official government travel advice and health authorities shortly before your trip.

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