Travel landscape in Nigeria
Nigeria flagRoutaya · Country guide

Travel guide to Nigeria

Nigeria, Africa's most populous country, offers rich culture, varied landscapes, and fascinating history. From lively Lagos to lush national parks, it is a captivating destination.

Photo by Muhammad-Taha Ibrahim · Pexels

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Information is provided as a travel-planning aid. Confirm entry, health and safety requirements with official authorities before departure.

Quick facts

Official languages
English
Time zones
UTC+1
Electrical outlets
230 V, 50 Hz. Mainly type D and G sockets.
Climate
Tropical climate with rainy season from April to October and dry season from November to March.

Health

Medical facilities may be limited outside major cities. Consider health insurance covering medical evacuation.

Travel health advice

  • Drink sealed bottled water.
  • Avoid raw or undercooked food.
  • Protect against mosquitoes.

Recommended vaccines: Yellow fever (mandatory upon entry).; Hepatitis A and B.; Typhoid.; Rabies.

Required vaccines: Yellow fever vaccination certificate required for entry.

Money

Currency: Nigerian Naira (NGN)

Exchange currency at authorized bureaux de change or banks to avoid unfavorable rates.

Credit cards accepted in major cities, but cash is commonly used especially in rural areas. ATMs available in urban centers.

Safety

Nigeria has some insecure areas, especially in the North-East and parts of the Niger Delta. Consult official travel warnings before departure.

  • Avoid travel at night.
  • Be cautious in less populated areas.
  • Use reputable taxis or private transport services.

Areas to check before travel: North-East (Borno State and surroundings); Niger Delta region; Certain isolated rural areas

Regions

South-West — travel guide
Region

South-West

Economic hub with Lagos, a vibrant city known for commerce and culture.

South-East — travel guide
Region

South-East

Region rich in Igbo history and culture, featuring hills and tropical forests.

North — travel guide
Region

North

Historical region with Islamic sites and traditional markets.

Middle Belt — travel guide
Region

Middle Belt

Cultural and climatic transition zone with varied landscapes.

Niger Delta — travel guide
Region

Niger Delta

Oil-producing region with rich biodiversity but security challenges.

North-East — travel guide
Region

North-East

Area with national parks and abundant wildlife but some security concerns.

Cities

Lagos — city guide
City guide

Lagos

Economic capital, bustling metropolis known for music, nightlife, and beaches.

  • Lagos Island
  • Lekki Market
  • National Museum
  • Tarkwa Bay Beach
Abuja — city guide
City guide

Abuja

Modern political capital, administrative center with cultural sites and notable architecture.

  • National Mosque
  • National Church
  • Millennium Park
Kano — city guide
City guide

Kano

Historic northern city with ancient walls and traditional markets.

  • Kano Walls
  • Kurmi Market
  • National Museum
Port Harcourt — city guide
City guide

Port Harcourt

Important oil city with cultural and artistic diversity.

  • Zoo Park
  • Heritage Museum
Enugu — city guide
City guide

Enugu

Known as the 'Coal City' for its mines, a cultural center for the Igbo.

  • Ogbete Market
  • Enugu Plateau
Jos — city guide
City guide

Jos

Hill city with cooler climate, famed for landscapes and artisans.

  • Shere Hills
  • Jos National Museum
Ibadan — city guide
City guide

Ibadan

Large cultural and university city with lively markets.

  • University of Ibadan
  • Agodi Gardens

Highlights

Sukur Culture Landscape — travel guide
Must-see

Sukur Culture Landscape

UNESCO World Heritage site featuring a unique cultural landscape.

Zuma Rock — travel guide
Must-see

Zuma Rock

Impressive monolith near Abuja, a natural Nigerian symbol.

Yankari National Park — travel guide
Must-see

Yankari National Park

Wildlife reserve home to elephants, lions, and hot springs.

National Museum Lagos — travel guide
Must-see

National Museum Lagos

Extensive collection of Nigeria’s historical and cultural artifacts.

Obudu Mountain Resort — travel guide
Must-see

Obudu Mountain Resort

Tourist resort with cool climate and recreational facilities.

Katamanso Battlefield — travel guide
Must-see

Katamanso Battlefield

Historic site of an important battle in Nigeria's history.

Nature & other places

Yankari National Park — travel guide
National Park

Yankari National Park

Premier natural reserve with diverse wildlife and hot springs.

Obudu Mountain Resort — travel guide
Mountain/Reserve

Obudu Mountain Resort

Mountains offering temperate climate, hiking trails, and varied fauna.

Cross River Forest — travel guide
Tropical Forest

Cross River Forest

Dense forest reserve with exceptional biodiversity and endemic species.

Afi Mountain Wildlife Sanctuary — travel guide
Nature Reserve

Afi Mountain Wildlife Sanctuary

Sanctuary for rare primates such as the drill monkey.

Afi Waterfalls — travel guide
Waterfall

Afi Waterfalls

Spectacular waterfall near the sanctuary, ideal for relaxation and picnics.

Bar Beach Lagos — travel guide
Beach

Bar Beach Lagos

Popular beach to relax and enjoy the urban coastline.

Travel conditions can change. Always consult official government travel advice and health authorities shortly before your trip.

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