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Routaya · Country guideTravel guide to Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea, located in the South Pacific Ocean, is a destination rich in diverse cultures, impressive natural landscapes, and unique biodiversity.
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Two ways to explore
3 stops
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THE ROUTE
68 km · Loop route
GPX · 68 km
ELEVATION PROFILE
Altitude 580 m
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Information is provided as a travel-planning aid. Confirm entry, health and safety requirements with official authorities before departure.
Quick facts
- Official languages
- English, Tok Pisin, Hiri Motu
- Time zones
- UTC+10
- Electrical outlets
- 230 V, 50 Hz, plugs type I (three flat pins in a V-shape)
- Climate
- Tropical, with wet and dry seasons varying by region
Health
Medical facilities are limited outside major cities. Travelers should have insurance covering medical evacuation.
Travel health advice
- Consult a travel health clinic before departure
- Prepare for dengue and malaria depending on the areas visited
- Drink only bottled or treated water
Recommended vaccines: Typhoid; Hepatitis A; Hepatitis B; Tetanus; Yellow Fever (if coming from risk areas)
Required vaccines: Yellow Fever (if applicable)
Money
Currency: Papua New Guinean Kina (PGK)
Currency exchange is recommended in major cities as exchange offices are scarce elsewhere.
Credit cards are accepted in some hotels and shops in Port Moresby and Lae. ATMs are scarce, especially outside major cities.
Safety
Papua New Guinea requires heightened caution due to crime in some urban and remote areas.
- Avoid traveling at night in major cities
- Keep an eye on personal belongings
- Check local advice about areas to avoid
Areas to check before travel: Port Moresby; Certain areas around Lae and Mount Hagen
Regions
Region
Highlands
Mountainous inland region rich in tribal cultures and known for spectacular landscapes.
Region
Momase
Northern coast and surrounding areas with important port cities and ecological diversity.
Region
Papua
Southern part of the main island featuring Port Moresby, the capital and administrative center.
Region
New Guinea Islands
Archipelago northeast known for beaches, coral reefs, and unique cultures.
Region
Southern Region
Area characterized by coastal plains with access to the capital.
Cities
City guide
Port Moresby
Dynamic capital city, main gateway with museums, markets, and cultural centers.
- National Museum and Art Gallery
- Parliament House
- Ela Beach
- Port Moresby Nature Park
- Adventure Park PNG
City guide
Lae
Second largest city, important port close to the Huon mountains.
- Botanical Gardens
- Mount Lunaman
- Lae War Cemetery
City guide
Mount Hagen
Cultural center in the Highlands, famous for tribal markets and the culture festival.
- Mount Hagen Cultural Show
- Local markets
- Highlands Highway
City guide
Madang
Coastal town with a relaxed atmosphere, beaches, and renowned diving sites.
- Madang Museum
- Island trips
- Diving spots
City guide
Rabaul
Historic volcanic town on New Britain island, known for volcanic landscapes.
- Volcano tours
- WWII historical sites
- Turangian Waterfalls
City guide
Kokopo
City rebuilt after volcanic eruption, base to explore volcanic region.
- Kokopo War Museum
- Beaches
- Volcanic landscapes
City guide
Alotau
Southeast port town, gateway to Milne Bay and its coral reefs.
- Alotau War Memorial
- Milne Bay diving
- Local markets
Highlights
Must-see
Mount Hagen Cultural Festival
Annual event full of dances, traditional costumes, and tribal rituals.
Must-see
Goroka Show
Vibrant celebration of tribal traditions from various Highlands tribes.
Must-see
Traditional village of Tufi
Known for unique fjords and living local cultures.
Must-see
Tavurvur Volcano
Active volcano near Rabaul to visit safely with a local guide.
Must-see
Kutubu Lake
Mountain lake of exceptional natural beauty with authentic surrounding villages.
Must-see
Milne Bay Great Barrier Reef
Spectacular reef system for scuba diving and snorkeling.
Nature & other places
Tropical Forest
Varirata National Park rainforests
Lush forests home to diverse fauna and flora, with hiking trails.
Mountain
Mount Wilhelm
The highest peak in Papua New Guinea, a challenge for seasoned hikers.
River and Wetlands
Sepik River basin
One of Oceania's longest rivers, surrounded by wetlands rich in biodiversity.
Marine/Coral
Kimbe Bay marine park
Renowned for coral reefs and exceptional diving.
Waterfall
Turangian Waterfalls
Spectacular falls near Rabaul, ideal for hiking and picnics.
Islands
Trobriand Islands
Paradise islands with sandy beaches, unique culture, and marine biodiversity.
Travel conditions can change. Always consult official government travel advice and health authorities shortly before your trip.
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