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Routaya · Country guideTravel guide to Peru
Peru is a South American country known for its diverse landscapes, rich Incan history, and iconic archaeological sites like Machu Picchu. It offers incredible cultural and natural diversity.
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Two ways to explore
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Information is provided as a travel-planning aid. Confirm entry, health and safety requirements with official authorities before departure.
Quick facts
- Official languages
- Spanish, Quechua, Aymara
- Time zones
- UTC-5 (Peru Time)
- Electrical outlets
- 220 V, 60 Hz, plugs types A and C
- Climate
- Ranges from desert coast to tropical Amazon rainforest, temperate in the Andes.
Health
Consult a doctor before travel for check-up and vaccinations. Carry a basic first-aid kit.
Travel health advice
- Drink bottled or treated water
- Adjust diet to avoid digestive issues
- Protect against mosquitoes in Amazon areas
Recommended vaccines: Yellow fever (for certain regions); Hepatitis A; Typhoid; Tetanus
Required vaccines: Yellow fever (for travelers from some endemic areas)
Money
Currency: Peruvian Sol (PEN)
Change money at official bureaus or banks to avoid counterfeit bills.
Credit cards are accepted in major cities; ATMs are common in urban centers.
Safety
Peru is generally safe, but stay vigilant in tourist areas and avoid isolated neighborhoods at night.
- Do not display valuables
- Use official taxis
- Be aware of pickpockets in crowded places
Areas to check before travel: Certain remote areas in the Amazon; Border zones with Ecuador and Colombia
Regions
Region
Peruvian Coast
Desert region along the Pacific Ocean with major cities and beaches.
Region
The Sierra (Andes)
Mountain range with important historical sites and cultural activities.
Region
Amazon Region
Dense tropical rainforest with exceptional wildlife and flora.
Region
Lake Titicaca
Highest navigable lake in the world, border with Bolivia.
Region
High Jungle (Selva Alta)
Transition zone between Andes and Amazon rainforest, rich in biodiversity.
Cities
City guide
Lima
Country capital, modern metropolis and cultural hub.
- Colonial historic center
- Larco Museum
- Miraflores district
- Kennedy Park
- Renowned local cuisine
City guide
Cusco
Former Incan capital, gateway to Machu Picchu.
- Main Square (Plaza de Armas)
- Temple of the Sun (Qoricancha)
- Sacsayhuamán ruins
- San Pedro Market
City guide
Arequipa
White city surrounded by volcanoes, colonial architectural heritage.
- Santa Catalina Monastery
- Main Square
- Museum of Andean Sanctuaries
City guide
Puno
City on Lake Titicaca shores, gateway to floating islands.
- Uros Floating Islands
- Lake tours
- Local markets
City guide
Iquitos
Amazonian city accessible only by plane or boat.
- Amazon rainforest tours
- Belen Market
- Amazon River cruises
City guide
Trujillo
Coastal colonial city near pre-Inca archaeological sites.
- Chan Chan archaeological site
- Huacas of the Sun and Moon
- Moche beaches
City guide
Huaraz
Mountain town, base for hiking in Cordillera Blanca.
- Huascarán National Park
- Llanganuco Lagoon
- Alpine trekking
Highlights
Must-see
Machu Picchu
Spectacular Incan citadel nestled in the Andes, UNESCO World Heritage site.
Must-see
Sacred Valley of the Incas
Cluster of villages, terraces and ruins between Cusco and Machu Picchu.
Must-see
Colca Canyon
Second deepest canyon in the world, home to the Andean condor.
Must-see
Nazca
Site of mysterious geoglyphs visible from the air.
Must-see
Nasca Lines
Large desert figures best viewed from airplanes.
Must-see
Lake Titicaca
Unique high-altitude lake with rich Andean traditions and cultures.
Must-see
Ballestas Islands
Archipelago with abundant marine wildlife, called the 'Galápagos of Peru'.
Nature & other places
National Park
Manu National Park
Renowned nature reserve in the Amazon with exceptional biodiversity.
Mountain Range
Cordillera Blanca
Mountain range offering alpine scenery and hiking trails.
Nature Reserve
Paracas National Reserve
Protected coastal area with dunes and diverse marine fauna.
Lake
Lake Titicaca
Large highland lake with unique flora and fauna.
Tropical Forest
Tambopata Amazon rainforest
Area rich in animal and plant species in Peruvian jungle.
Mountain
Vinicunca Mountain (Seven Colors Mountain)
Mountain famous for its natural layered colors.
Travel conditions can change. Always consult official government travel advice and health authorities shortly before your trip.
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