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Routaya · Country guideTravel guide to Turkey
Turkey is a transcontinental country rich in history, blending European and Asian influences, featuring diverse landscapes from Mediterranean beaches to mountainous areas.
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Two ways to explore
3 stops
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ELEVATION PROFILE
Altitude 580 m
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Information is provided as a travel-planning aid. Confirm entry, health and safety requirements with official authorities before departure.
Quick facts
- Official languages
- Turkish
- Time zones
- UTC+3 year-round
- Electrical outlets
- 230 V, 50 Hz, plugs type F
- Climate
- Mediterranean climate on coasts, continental inland, cold winters in mountains, hot summers especially in Anatolia
Health
Healthcare facilities are good in major cities but may be limited in rural areas. Obtain appropriate health insurance.
Travel health advice
- Drink bottled water
- Protect yourself from the sun in summer
- Consult a doctor before traveling to update vaccinations
Recommended vaccines: Hepatitis A; Typhoid; Tetanus-Diphtheria-Polio
Required vaccines:
Money
Currency: Turkish Lira (TRY)
Exchange rates fluctuate; use official exchange offices or banks.
Credit cards widely accepted in big cities and tourist areas; ATMs are common.
Safety
Turkey is generally safe for tourists, but caution is advised near some border regions.
- Avoid political demonstrations and gatherings
- Be cautious in crowded public transport
- Keep important documents safe
Areas to check before travel: South-east near Syrian border; Certain border areas with Armenia
Regions
Region
Marmara
Area around Istanbul, blending history, industry, and nature.
Region
Aegean Coast
Famous for seaside resorts, traditional villages, and ancient ruins.
Region
Mediterranean Coast (Turquoise Coast)
Beaches, tourism, Taurus mountains.
Region
Central Anatolia
Plateaus and steppes with historic cities like Ankara.
Region
Cappadocia
Unique landscapes with fairy chimneys and historic sites.
Region
Southeastern Anatolia
Land of ancient cultures with major archaeological sites.
Cities
City guide
Istanbul
A transcontinental city rich in history and culture.
- Blue Mosque
- Hagia Sophia
- Topkapi Palace
- Grand Bazaar
- Basilica Cistern
City guide
Ankara
Administrative and political capital of Turkey.
- Atatürk Mausoleum
- Museum of Anatolian Civilizations
City guide
Izmir
Modern city on the Aegean Sea, gateway to Ephesus.
- Kordon promenade
- Ancient Agora
City guide
Antalya
Popular Mediterranean seaside resort.
- Old Town (Kaleiçi)
- Düden Waterfalls
City guide
Cappadocia (Göreme)
Unique natural and historic site.
- Göreme Open-Air Museum
- Sunrise hot air balloons
City guide
Konya
Spiritual center for Whirling Dervishes.
- Mevlana Museum
- Alaeddin Mosque
City guide
Trabzon
City on the Black Sea rich in history.
- Sumela Monastery
Highlights
Must-see
Ephesus
Ancient Roman city famous for the Temple of Artemis and large ancient theater.
Must-see
Pamukkale
White travertine terraces and unique thermal springs.
Must-see
Mount Nemrut
UNESCO site with giant ancient statues on the summit.
Must-see
Egyptian Bazaar (Istanbul)
Historic and lively spice market.
Must-see
Düden Waterfalls
Spectacular waterfall near Antalya.
Must-see
Blue Mosque
Iconic symbol of Istanbul.
Nature & other places
Beach/Nature Park
Ölüdeniz National Park
Turquoise beach famous for paragliding.
Mountain
Taurus Mountains
Mountain range ideal for hiking and winter sports.
Natural Region
Cappadocia
Unique volcanic landscapes with remarkable rock formations.
Lake
Lake Tuz
Salt lake offering unique scenery and striking panoramas.
Nature Park
Yedigöller National Park
Area of seven-color lakes with rich biodiversity.
Gorge
Ihlara Valley
Impressive gorge with rock-cut churches and lush nature.
Travel conditions can change. Always consult official government travel advice and health authorities shortly before your trip.
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